Tuesday, January 31, 2012

MORTIMER/MORTYMER NAMES IN DEVON – Research Tools. DEVON LAY SUBSIDY ROLLS 1581

MORTIMER, MORTYMER names here were extracted by me  for 1581, copied from listings by T.L. Stoate.

Some references also to local names of interest.  I noted any mention of GYE are due to possible family connections. Mortimer and Gye births appear in Exeter St. Sidwell IGI late 15th century, but were not listed there before this, i.e.in Tax rolls 1522-1542.  Perhaps Sandford/Crediton Mortimer farmers moved to Exeter, intent on getting into manufacturing of wool products. GYE were a connected family of influence, through marriage and one Robert, gent, was a Trustee in James Mortimer’s will 1558.  James is my “mystery” ancestor, perhaps the one born in Newton St. Cyres 1567 (IGI parish record).

In the 1581 Tax Subsidy the figures represent the £ assessment in Goods or Land.

Tax in goods was 1/- in the £, tax on land 1/4d in the £

 

Page Name Parish Hundred Amount in £
        G= Goods, L= Land

3

Mortimer, Mark*

North Tawton

Nymet Tracey

G4

40

Mortymer, John

Black Torrington

Exbourne

 

52

Mortymer, Joan, widow

Coleridge

Stokenham

G3

55

Mortymore, Thomas

Coleridge

Totnes

G5

62

Mortimer, William

Haytor

Brodhempston

G7

82

Mortimer, William

Halberton

Halberton

L1

87

Mortimer, Joan, widow

Hayridge

Bradninch

G6

87

Mortimer, Richard

do

do

G6

87

Mortimer, John L1

do

do

L1
 

Also there,Walter Dowriche esq.G5. Joan Prowse G4 and Edward Courtney L7

do

Colompton

G5

93

Mortymore, Philipota,widow

Wonford

Stoke Canon

G4

93

Also there,Philip Courtenay, L1

Do

Stoke Canon

 

94

Mortymer, Thomas G5

do

Tedborne Mary

(Tedburn)

G5

94

Do Thomas

do

Tedborne Mary

(Tedburn)

G3

94

Also there,Nicholas Moxhaye, G3

do

do

 

100

Mortymer, als TANNER, John

West Budleigh

Cheriton FitzPaine

G3
100

Also there Jas Courtney  L26

do

do

 
100

John Moxhay, L1              
    (a John Mortimer married Margt.Moxhaye at Hennock 1600 -       
Boyd’s Index.       
 

o do  
 

*Mark Mortimer ancestry (of Nymet Tracey aka Bowe) traces to 1646 when another Mark was bailiff to Henry Bourchier Earl of Bath).

     
         

email me at diymort@gmail(dot)com  replacing bracketed word with actual dot of course :-)

MORTIMER\MORTYMER names in Devon – research tools. DEVON LAY SUBSIDY ROLLS 1543-1545

The intro. to the transcribing of names by T.L.Stoate tells us the subsidy granted 1543 was to enable the King (Henry V111) to continue the war against Scotland. The previous 1524 subsidy had a tax on wages but this was dropped for this later one.  The lower limit on land and goods was still £1 with ‘the net cast just as wide’ as the £1 in wages was replaced by £1 in goods. Although the 1543 subsidy did not tax wages this made little difference to the number of taxpayers appearing. (As  in the 1524 Subsidy, £1 in wages and £1 in goods were interchangeble).

Where a list was damaged the names and amounts were replaced by one from one of the other years. Exeter was omitted, being transcribed in ‘Tudor Exeter’ however I found no Mortimer names in M Rowe’s publication.  By the end of the 16th century though, Mortimers had established themselves (see IGI for large family of John Mortymor felt-maker of Exeter St. Sidwell).

There were 32 entries for Mortimer\Mortymer\Mortymor\Mortemor in the Devon 1543-1545 Lay Subsidy Rolls. See the Map of Hundreds in a later post.

NB:  In the 1524 Roll I posted, SANDFORD Parish wasn’t indexed separately and the names would have been included with CREDITON Parish.

Name Parish Hundred Amount in £
MORTYMER,  Thomas Sandford Crediton   20
MORTYMER, William Sandford Crediton   16
MORTYMER, Roger Sandford Crediton    1
MORTYMER, Walter Sandford Crediton    1
MORTYMER, Thomas Sandford Crediton    4
MORTYMER, John Sandford Crediton    4
MORTYMER, Nicholas Sandford Crediton    2
MORTIMER, John Newton-St. Cyres Crediton   10
MORTYMER, John Colebrooke Crediton     6
MORTYMER, Thomas Colebrooke Crediton     4
MORTYMER, Richard Drewsteighton Wonford     9
MORTYMER, John Stoke Canon Wonford     2
MORTYMER, John Cheriton Bishop Wonford     5
MORTYMER, Richard Tedburn St. Mary Wonford    12
MORTYMER, James Tedburn St. Mary Wonford      1
MORTYMER, Nicholas
MORTYMER, John
MORTYMER, Walter
MORTYMER, John snr.
MORTYMER, John jnr.
Stockleigh English
Cheriton Fitzpaine
Cheriton Fitzpaine
Bradninch
Bradninch
West Budleigh
West Budleigh
West Budleigh
Hayridge
Hayridge
   30
     3
     1
    10
     2
MORTYMER, John
MORTYMER, Joan
MORTYMER, Hugh
MORTYMER,Edmond
MORTYMER, John
MORTYMER, Robert
MORTYMER, Robert
MORTYMER, Michael
MORTYMER, Thomas
MORTEMOR, Thomas
MORTYMER,Thomas
MORTYMER, Richard
Thorverton
Caleleigh
Mollond (Molland)
Nymet Tracey (Bowe)
Witheridge
Totnes
Stokynham
Stokynham
East Portlemouth
Woodleighe
Bery Pomeroy
Bery Pomeroy




Hayridge
Hayrdge
South Molton
North Tawton Woolfardisworthy
Coleridge
Coleridge
Coleridge
Coleridge
Stanborough
Haytor
Haytor
     1
     1
     1
     3
     1
     6
     2
     2
     1
     1
   L 2  (Land)
     2


Comments and emails to: diallen@melbpc(dot)org(dot)au    
replacing bracketed words with actual dots!      
       
       
       
       
       
       

 

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MORTIMER NAMES in Devon 16th cent. – Research Tools. DEVON SUBSIDY ROLLS 1524-5

The Mortimer names listed here were taken from the Devon Subsidy Rolls 1524-5 published by T.L. Stoate 1979.
I photocopied  the parishes containing Mortimer and deviations of the name and reproduced them here. Contact me if you are after other names in the Devon parish listed for 1524-5.
 Exeter for this period was  not included, but was indexed separately in a publication  by Margery Rowe  (Tudor Exeter Tax Assessments 1489-1595) –However this publication revealed no Mortimer\Mortymer names.
Nor were there any in M.Rowe’s Exeter indexes for the Military Survey 1522.
Author T.L Stoate  states where 1524 was unreadable the 1525 subsidy was used. The introduction to the later subsidy 1543-5  (see  next post) stated that the same family names  may not appear in both subsidies – however the wealthy land owners and yeomen should be present, while tenant farmers being more mobile may have moved elsewhere in the county.
Our earliest known ancestor John Mortimer came from Priorton near Devon.  400 yr old farm buildings still stand along with refurbished ones – see photo and map of  Priorton, Devon Farm buildings.
This 1524-5 listing and the later one, it’s said are quite comprehensive for Crediton and surrounding area.
People were taxed on G =Goods, or W=w ages earned. Some sources suggest a person’s wealth is underestimated.
Please send a message to me at diallen@melbpc(dot)org(dot)au replacing the bracketed word with a "real dot" if you'd like to share your Mortimer information.
 Another Devon connection is:
Sailor Sue <piano.cummings@gmail.com> her blog showing 17th cent Mortimers in Dunsford. 

Name Parish Hundred Amount
MORTYMER,  Richard Poughill West Budleigh G   3
MORTYMER, John Emlett Hamlet (in West Budleigh G 14
Woolfardisworthy)
MORTYMER, Joan Stockleigh Englishe West Budleigh G   4
MORTYMER, Richard Bradnynch (Bradninch) Hayridge G   6
MORTYMER, John Bradnynch (Bradninch) Hayridge G   7
MORTYMER, John Newton St. Cyres Crediton G   3
MORTYMER, John Colbroke (Colebrooke) Crediton G   7
MORTYMER, William Crediton Crediton G   6
MORTYMER, Joan, widow Crediton Crediton G   5
MORTYMER, Roger Crediton Crediton W  1
MORTYMER, Nicholas Crediton Crediton G   4
MORTYMER, James Crediton Crediton G  20
MORTYMER, Richard Drewsteignton Wonford G    4
MORTYMER, Richard Tedburn St. Mary Wonford G  10
MORTYMER, John Tedburn St. Mary Wonford W   1
MORTYMER, Margaret Tedburn St. Mary Wonford G    2
MORTYMER, John Rewe Wonford G  18
MORTYMER, Thomas Ea. Portlemouth Coleridge G    1
MORTYMER, Thomas Stokenham Coleridge G   1 (W 1)
MORTYMER, Robert Stokenham Coleridge G   1
MORTYMER, Robert jun Stokenham Coleridge W  1
MORTYMER, Thomas Berry Pomeroy Haytor G  2
MORTYMER, James Teignmouth Exminster G  4
MORTYMER, Elizabeth Silverton Hayridge G  2
MORTYMER, William Nymet Tracey (Bowe) North Tawton G  4

Monday, January 30, 2012

Mortimer ancestors in Devon & Sussex –16th century.


WELCOME to my Mortimer genealogy site !  My aim is to link others to research on this name in Devon and Sussex, and to share information -possibly even DNA results?  You might like to see this site for Devon Mortimers also -Family Tree for Sailor Sue.
Period covered : MORTIMER/MORTYMER: 16th cent Devon to 17th cent. Eastbourne Sussex, Surrey & London –ironmongers to solicitors, even ‘remittence men’, many descendants living in UK and Australia. 
In 1604 one MORTIMER yeoman farmer of Priorton nr Sandford Devon died and left a PCC will, proved 1605. He's an important family connection even though no children were named. A full readable transcript is here : Genuki Sandford site.
John's father was John also of Priorton, d. 1559 who Archives confirmed was married to Maud circa 1545. Maud remarried a man (Phillips) who claimed rights over his wife's property but we assumed this failed.
 John's Jun's wife in 1605 was Wilmot (living), his brothers  Nicholas & William, sisters Alice and Jone with the major beneficiary  (100 pounds) going to JAMES Mortimer. Who was James, a cousin ? – as all nephews and nieces were already named. Perhaps he was the James born 1567 to John at Newton-St-Cyres – approx. 7 miles away. James could have been the father of Robert who migrated to Sussex. We’re yet to establish the precise link to Eastbourne area but we are sure it exists.
This John of Priorton, (or Priorton ‘Barton’, meaning farm)  James and Robert were 16th-cent names passed on by The College of Arms following an enquiry by the family to Farnham Burke in the 1880s. The College confirmed  research from the present day back to Robert b circa 1597 who moved to  Friston and  East Dean Sussex  around the time of his marriage to Anne Wheatley 1619. Their son John b 1630 Friston, settled in Eastbourne.
This John firstly married firstly Ann (surname unknown, buried East Dean 1615) then Phyllis who outlived her husband, she is buried 1706 at St. Mary’s Eastbourne. Their son was John b 1656 who married Elizabeth Dutton there. Their son Thomas 1697-1774 was a Customs Officer and miller – his son   John Hamilton Mortimer R.A  b.1740 –1779  was a British neoclassical painter - pictured below  in a work by Richard Wilson R.A. (note – copyright reserved, Royal Acadamy of Arts, permission is only for my personal genealogy). A recent painting of Capt. Cook/JosBanks/Daniel Solander has been attributed recently to John H.  See link: The Discovery of Capt. Cook.  John Hamilton who lived in Covent Garden and shared company with Hell Fire Club members lived life on the edge (drank wine it was said and swallowed the glass) and died 1779 at High Wycombe in the arms of his great friend Dr. Bates. 
We’d like to know where John Hamilton’s middle name came from – it survives to the present day.  Was he named due to a  connection to Bowe, Devon ( (Mark, said to be of Berkshire, then son John d 1644 Bowe ) whose descendants married into the Duke of Hamilton’s family and like many of the Eastbourne clan were gravitating to London?  (Bowe is 8 miles west of Crediton, Sandford 1.5 miles north). This family line would became merchants, stockbrokers, solicitors at Lincoln’s Inn, very similar to the Sandford line.
One Henry Garrard (of the goldsmith family and jewellers to the Crown) married Mary Mortimer of the Bowe line  –by 1838 they were in Australia,  and they settled in Canberra. George his father  had been  a student of the  Royal Academy prior to J.H.Mortimer’s death in 1779 and was official “horse-painter” to the Prince Regent and Duke of Hamilton.  Then, in  1832-1833 John Hamilton Mortimer Lanyon of Eastbourne (brother to Charles Lanyon architect and engineer)  who married JHM’s niece Catherine,  arrived and farmed land on the Murrumbidgee River near Canberra, now a suburb called Lanyon.
So much for co –incidences.  We hope to prove origins prior to 1619 in Devon – Ian Mortimer author of “The Greatest Traitor’  emailed that  all Devon Mortimers may have had their beginnings  in central Devon, nr. Sandford,  possibly Witheridge. A pedigree was sighted by Ian, also a Devon Archivist  regarding the family of TANNER, als. MORTIMER, or MORTIMER als TANNER of Witheridge, Devon. His thoughts were -
'In the early 15th cent,  Maud Tanner ‘may have’ had a child by 16 yr old ROGER MORTIMER, b 1393 son of ROGER IV Earl of March, lover of Queen Isabella – the Devon pedigree showed coats of arms of both families. Young Roger would have had to been temporarily released from royal custody at Windsor to manage this  however–!  Roger’s sister being married 1407-9 to Edward Courtenay, heir to the Earldom of Devon –possibly at Chumleigh might have brought him in contact with Maude T around that time, but it’s drawing a long bow, young Roger did not live much beyond age 16.'
Another's: Allan Cunningham (‘The Lives of the Most Eminent British Painters…’)  gives credence to the claim that J.H. Mortimer, R.A ‘s family descended from Earls of March. Descendants today
 therefore, are interested in checking their DNA just to see ‘how far back’ we can go! Perhaps they were local clever yeoman-farmers who did well in business/the law/politics, who felt their descendant  J.H.M the painter  who mixed in Royal company, confirmed a link to their family's past.

See my Legacy site  on http://www.mymortimertree.byethost31.com/ then scroll down to
 Surname Links & Pedigree Chart for the family tree of my Mortimer line to the present day.